Weight loss surgeries (obesity and metabolic surgery) in Turkey are among the most effective methods for permanent weight control and treatment of associated diseases such as diabetes for individuals who meet world standards. These surgeries are successfully performed by equipped hospitals providing healthcare services and experienced specialist doctors. For individuals who cannot lose weight through diet and exercise and have a body mass index (BMI) of 35 and above, these surgeries are among the most effective methods for permanent weight control and treatment of associated diseases such as diabetes.
✓Sleeve Gastrectomy (Tube Stomach Surgery)
One of the most prominent Weight Loss Surgery types is tube stomach surgery. As a result of this operation, approximately 80% of the stomach is removed. What remains is a small portion that resembles the shape of a tube. The reduction of the stomach provides benefits such as the patient eating less and feeling full more quickly. Additionally, because the hormone that creates the feeling of hunger is removed along with the stomach, the patient feels hungry later than normal.
When comparing tube stomach surgery with gastric bypass operations, we can say that the risk of complications is lower. After tube stomach surgery, it is possible for the patient to lose weight at the level of 35-40 kilograms. However, it is important to follow the nutrition program provided for this. By adhering to a program in which foods change gradually such as liquid, puree, and solid, you can reach your ideal weight within approximately one year.
✓Gastric Bypass
One of the most frequently performed among the new generation Weight Loss Surgery types is gastric bypass. Unlike tube stomach surgery, in the gastric bypass method, absorption is also interfered with. In gastric bypass surgery, first the stomach capacity is reduced as in tube stomach surgery. Then the small stomach is connected to the small intestine. In addition to weight loss, the gastric bypass method can be applied to protect against secondary diseases such as diabetes.
Mini gastric bypass surgery is also among the types of Weight Loss Surgery. The difference of this method from gastric bypass is that the intestine is not cut. In the gastric bypass method, the small intestine is cut and then connected to the new stomach.
In duodenal switch surgery, the stomach is reduced in size, and the reduced stomach is connected to the end of the small intestine. In this way, nutrient absorption is significantly reduced and the goal is for the patient to lose weight rapidly. This method is particularly applied for patients who regain weight after tube stomach surgery. Since the risk of complications in this surgery is higher compared to other surgeries, it is extremely important that the patient is properly informed about the surgery.
✓Non-Surgical Methods
Gastric Band :: The gastric band (stomach band) method divides the stomach into two with a band without surgical intervention. In patients who have had a gastric band placed, a small stomach pouch forms in the upper part of the stomach. The size of this portion is about the size of a walnut. Food passes from the small part of the stomach to the wider lower part very slowly.
Thanks to the gastric band located at the passage point, the slow progression of food into the large portion of the stomach allows the patient to feel full for a longer period of time. During gastric band surgery, the patient is given general anesthesia. The gastric band is removed if it causes side effects or upon completion of the weight loss process.
✓Weight Loss with Gastric Balloon: The gastric balloon is preferred for patients who fear surgical methods or are not suitable for surgical intervention. There are two types of gastric balloons. One of them is the endoscopic gastric balloon and is applied with endoscopy. The other is the swallowable gastric balloon. The balloon, which is in the form of a small capsule, is inflated after being swallowed.
Endoscopic balloon applications are performed under anesthesia. With the swallowable balloon, the application can be done without anesthesia. The swallowable balloon is naturally expelled from the body while the endoscopic balloon must be removed again with endoscopy. With both balloon types, it is possible to achieve a fit appearance with weight loss in the range of 15% to 20% of current weight. However, if the patient does not follow a healthy nutrition program after surgery, situations such as not losing weight or regaining the lost weight may occur.
✓Who Is It Suitable For?
Those aged 18-65 years.
✓Those with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 and above (morbidly obese).
✓Those with a BMI value between 35 and 40 and who have additional health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea.
✓Advantages of Weight Loss Surgery
It is advantageous because it provides treatment of a serious condition such as obesity.
✓Thanks to the surgery, you can also get rid of conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
✓Losing weight makes you feel more confident.
✓It helps you move more comfortably and facilitates your daily life.
✓Those who have Weight Loss Surgery can lose weight faster compared to other methods.
✓The positive effects provided by the surgery, such as suppressing the feeling of hunger and reducing nutrient absorption, make the patient's job easier.