Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is completely or partially removed for medical reasons. As a result of this operation, menstrual bleeding stops and the possibility of pregnancy is eliminated.
✓Types of Hysterectomy
Total Hysterectomy: This type, in which the uterus and cervix (neck of the uterus) are completely removed, is one of the most common hysterectomy methods. It is preferred in cases of cancer or serious gynecological diseases.
Subtotal (Partial) Hysterectomy: In this method, only the uterus is removed while the cervix is left in place. It is considered a less invasive procedure and may reduce the risk of side effects in some cases.
Radical Hysterectomy: This procedure, in which the uterus, cervix, a portion of the vagina, and nearby tissues are removed, is generally performed in advanced stages of uterine cancer.
✓Why is Hysterectomy Performed?
Hysterectomy is a surgical method used to treat serious conditions related to women's reproductive health. This procedure, which requires the removal of the uterus, is generally applied in various situations that reduce quality of life or pose health risks. The reasons for the surgery can vary widely, from benign diseases to serious health problems such as cancer. This intervention is planned according to the patient's condition with the aim of both resolving the current health problem and preventing complications that may arise in the future.
✓Uterine Cancer and Other Gynecological Cancers
Uterine Cancer and Other Gynecological Cancers
Uterine cancer is one of the most serious conditions requiring hysterectomy. Surgical intervention can be applied to prevent the spread of cancer and bring the disease under control. Additionally, this surgery may be preferred in other gynecological cancers such as ovarian or cervical cancer.
✓Fibroids (Uterine Fibroids)
Fibroids (Uterine Fibroids)
Fibroids are benign tumors in the uterus. However, in some cases they can grow and cause severe bleeding, pain, and infertility. Hysterectomy offers an effective solution for completely eliminating fibroids.
✓Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue of the inner wall of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and infertility. Hysterectomy can be performed in cases where other treatment methods are insufficient.
✓Chronic Pelvic Pain
In cases of chronic pelvic pain that cannot be relieved by medication or other surgical methods, hysterectomy may be an option.
✓Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Excessive bleeding caused by hormonal imbalances or structural problems can negatively affect the patient's quality of life. Hysterectomy can be a definitive solution to this problem.
✓Uterine Prolapse (Uterine Prolapsus)
Uterine prolapse, known as the descent of the uterus toward the vagina, can sometimes be treated with hysterectomy.
✓Surgical Methods
Abdominal Hysterectomy
The uterus is removed through an incision in the abdominal area. This method is preferred for treating large fibroids or advanced cancer cases.
Vaginal Hysterectomy
The uterus is removed through the vaginal route. Because it is a less invasive procedure, the recovery process is faster.
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
The laparoscopic method is performed with small incisions and allows visualization of the surgical area with the help of a camera. This technique is considered minimally invasive.
Robotic Hysterectomy
This method, performed with the aid of robotic surgery, is suitable for precise and complex surgeries.
✓Effects of Hysterectomy and Alternatives
The effects of hysterectomy and alternatives are among the topics that should be carefully evaluated before this important surgical intervention. The removal of the uterus can create emotional effects as well as physical and hormonal changes. This situation can result in consequences such as the end of the menstrual cycle and the loss of reproductive capacity. However, hysterectomy is not always the only option; in some cases, alternative treatment methods can also be considered. The most appropriate treatment approach should be determined by taking into account the patient's condition, medical necessities, and quality of life goals.
Hormonal Changes and Menopause: In cases where the ovaries are also removed, the patient experiences surgical menopause. This condition can be managed with hormone replacement therapy.
Effects on Sexual Function: There can be changes in sexual function after hysterectomy. However, this situation varies for each patient.
Alternative Treatment Options to Hysterectomy: In situations requiring hysterectomy, sometimes less invasive methods may be preferred.
Medication Therapies: Hormonal therapies can be used to reduce symptoms of fibroids or endometriosis.
Minimally Invasive Procedures: Methods such as myomectomy or endometrial ablation can solve the problem without the need for complete removal of the uterus.
Post-operative hospital stay duration varies between one to three days depending on the method applied. With minimally invasive methods, this period may be shorter.
After surgery, it is important that patients keep the suture area clean and dry, and use the medications prescribed by the doctor regularly. Heavy lifting and strenuous activities should be avoided.
Patients can typically return to their normal activities 6-8 weeks after surgery. However, this timeline may vary depending on individual healing speed.
Is Pregnancy Possible After Hysterectomy Surgery?
Pregnancy is not possible after hysterectomy because the uterus is completely removed. However, if your ovaries are preserved, options such as surrogacy can be considered.
Will I Enter Menopause After Hysterectomy?
If the ovaries are also removed, surgical menopause occurs. However, if the ovaries are preserved, menopause may not occur.
How Long Does Hysterectomy Surgery Take?
The surgery duration varies generally between 1-3 hours depending on the method and the scope of the surgery.
Is Hysterectomy Surgery Risky?
Like any surgical intervention, hysterectomy carries certain risks. Side effects such as bleeding, infection, and damage to neighboring organs may occur. However, when performed by an experienced surgeon, these risks are minimized.
How is Sexual Life Affected After Hysterectomy?
Changes may occur in sexual life after hysterectomy. While some patients experience no problems after completing the recovery process, others may encounter issues such as low libido or vaginal dryness.
What is the price of hysterectomy?
In Turkey in 2026, laparoscopic hysterectomy (closed uterus removal surgery) prices vary depending on the status of the preferred hospital (private or university), the surgeon's experience, and the scope of the operation. The average fee is shown at the beginning of our page.